ăn bẩn
Definition
- Verb (idiomatic, figurative):
- To earn money in a petty, dishonest, or unethical manner: The primary meaning refers to gaining income or profit through small-scale, deceitful, or corrupt practices. It implies a lack of scruples for minor gains.
- To win or gain something through underhanded means: Often used in contexts like games, competitions, or business to describe securing an advantage or result via cheap, unfair tactics.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Hắn ta chỉ biết ăn bẩn bằng những vụ lừa đảo nhỏ. (He only knows how to earn money dishonestly through small scams.)
- Đội đó thắng nhờ ăn bẩn, không phải nhờ kỹ năng. (That team won through underhanded means, not through skill.)
- Trong kinh doanh, ăn bẩn sẽ không tồn tại được lâu. (In business, earning money through shady practices won't last long.)
Advanced Usage
- The phrase is inherently figurative and critical. It is often used in a condemnatory or scornful tone to criticize someone's moral character in their pursuit of gain.
- It can apply to various domains: money (petty corruption, cheating customers), sports (dirty play, cheap shots), or politics (small-time graft).
Variants and Related Words
- Ăn gian (v): to cheat, to be dishonest. This is a more general term for cheating.
- Nó ăn gian trong bài kiểm tra. (He cheated on the test.)
Synonyms
- To gain dishonestly: To acquire something through deception.
- To profit unethically: To make a financial gain in a morally wrong way.
- To win by foul means: To achieve victory using unfair methods.
Related Idioms
- Ăn không nói có: To fabricate stories; to claim something exists when it doesn't (related to dishonesty).
- Đừng tin hắn, hắn chuyên ăn không nói có. (Don't believe him; he specializes in making things up.)